rough  /r'ʌf/

共發現 6 筆關於 [Rough] 的資料 (解釋內文之英文單字均可再點入查詢)

資料來源(1): pydict data [pydict]

  rough
  粗糙的東西,毛坯,未加工品,梗概,草圖,暴徒,艱難(a.)粗糙的,粗暴的,蓬亂的

資料來源(2): Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]

  Rough \Rough\, a. [Compar. {Rougher}; superl. {Roughest}.] [OE.
     rou?, rou, row, rugh, ruh, AS. r?h; akin to LG. rug, D. rug,
     D. ruig, ruw, OHG. r?h, G. rauh, rauch; cf. Lith. raukas
     wrinkle, rukti to wrinkle. [root] 18. Cf. {Rug}, n.]
     1. Having inequalities, small ridges, or points, on the
        surface; not smooth or plain; as, a rough board; a rough
        stone; rough cloth. Specifically:
        (a) Not level; having a broken surface; uneven; -- said of
            a piece of land, or of a road. ``Rough, uneven ways.''
            --Shak.
        (b) Not polished; uncut; -- said of a gem; as, a rough
            diamond.
        (c) Tossed in waves; boisterous; high; -- said of a sea or
            other piece of water.
  
                  More unequal than the roughest sea. --T. Burnet.
        (d) Marked by coarseness; shaggy; ragged; disordered; --
            said of dress, appearance, or the like; as, a rough
            coat. ``A visage rough.'' --Dryden. ``Roughsatyrs.''
            --Milton.
  
     2. Hence, figuratively, lacking refinement, gentleness, or
        polish. Specifically:
        (a) Not courteous or kind; harsh; rude; uncivil; as, a
            rough temper.
  
                  A fiend, a fury, pitiless and rough. --Shak.
  
                  A surly boatman, rough as wayes or winds.
                                                    --Prior.
        (b) Marked by severity or violence; harsh; hard; as, rough
            measures or actions.
  
                  On the rough edge of battle.      --Milton.
  
                  A quicker and rougher remedy.     --Clarendon.
  
                  Kind words prevent a good deal of that
                  perverseness which rough and imperious usage
                  often produces.                   --Locke.
        (c) Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating;
            -- said of sound, voice, and the like; as, a rough
            tone; rough numbers. --Pope.
        (d) Austere; harsh to the taste; as, rough wine.
        (e) Tempestuous; boisterous; stormy; as, rough weather; a
            rough day.
  
                  He stayeth his rough wind.        --Isa. xxvii.
                                                    8.
  
                  Time and the hour runs through the roughest day.
                                                    --Shak.
        (f) Hastily or carelessly done; wanting finish;
            incomplete; as, a rough estimate; a rough draught.
  
     {Rough diamond}, an uncut diamond; hence, colloquially, a
        person of intrinsic worth under a rude exterior.

資料來源(3): Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]

  Rough \Rough\, n.
     1. Boisterous weather. [Obs.] --Fletcher.
  
     2. A rude fellow; a coarse bully; a rowdy.
  
     {In the rough}, in an unwrought or rude condition;
        unpolished; as, a diamond or a sketch in the rough.
  
              Contemplating the people in the rough. --Mrs.
                                                    Browning.

資料來源(4): Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]

  Rough \Rough\, adv.
     In a rough manner; rudely; roughly.
  
           Sleeping rough on the trenches, and dying stubbornly in
           their boats.                             --Sir W.
                                                    Scott.

資料來源(5): Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]

  Rough \Rough\, v. t.
     1. To render rough; to roughen.
  
     2. To break in, as a horse, especially for military purposes.
        --Crabb.
  
     3. To cut or make in a hasty, rough manner; -- with out; as,
        to rough out a carving, a sketch.
  
     {Roughing rolls}, rolls for reducing, in a rough manner, a
        bloom of iron to bars.
  
     {To rough it}, to endure hard conditions of living; to live
        without ordinary comforts.

資料來源(6): WordNet (r) 2.0 [wn]

  rough
       adj 1: having or caused by an irregular surface; "trees with rough
              bark"; "rough ground"; "a rough ride"; "rough skin";
              "rough blankets"; "his unsmooth face"; "unsmooth
              writing" [syn: {unsmooth}] [ant: {smooth}]
       2: (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; "she
          was a diamond in the rough"; "rough manners"
       3: not quite exact or correct; "the approximate time was 10
          o'clock"; "a rough guess"; "a ballpark estimate" [syn: {approximate},
           {approximative}]
       4: full of hardship or trials; "the rocky road to success";
          "they were having a rough time" [syn: {rocky}]
       5: violently agitated and turbulent; "boisterous winds and
          waves"; "the fierce thunders roar me their music"- Ezra
          Pound; "rough weather"; "rough seas" [syn: {boisterous}, {fierce}]
       6: unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; "a gravelly voice"
          [syn: {grating}, {gravel}, {gravelly}, {rasping}, {raspy}]
       7: ready and able to resort to force or violence; "pugnacious
          spirits...lamented that there was so little prospect of an
          exhilarating disturbance"- Herman Melville; "they were
          rough and determined fighting men" [syn: {pugnacious}]
       8: of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or
          fringed or scalloped [ant: {smooth}]
       9: not shaped by cutting or trimming; "an uncut diamond";
          "rough gemstones" [syn: {uncut}] [ant: {cut}]
       10: not carefully or expertly made; "managed to make a crude
           splint"; "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them";
           "rough carpentry" [syn: {crude}]
       11: not perfected; "a rough draft"; "a few rough sketches"
       12: unpleasantly stern; "wild and harsh country full of hot sand
           and cactus"; "the nomad life is rough and hazardous"
           [syn: {harsh}]
       n : the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the
           grass is not cut short
       adv 1: with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant
              for `roughly'); "he was pushed roughly aside"; "they
              treated him rough" [syn: {roughly}]
       2: with rough motion as over a rough surface; "ride rough"
          [syn: {roughly}]
       v : prepare in preliminary or sketchy form [syn: {rough in}, {rough
           out}]